Flowering Cherry Trees – Prunus serrula

Prunus serrulata, known as the Japanese Flowering Cherry or Oriental Cherry, is a cherished member of the Prunus genus celebrated for its strikingly beautiful and prolific blossoms. This species embodies the epitome of springtime enchantment, boasting some of the most dramatic floral displays of all cherry trees.

While all cherry trees are prized for their blossoms, Prunus serrulata differs in its display’s magnitude and variety. This species showcases an impressive array of flower types, ranging from the simple five-petaled flowers to more complex, double-flowered forms that appear like delicate puffs of petals. Additionally, their flowers can vary in color from pristine white to varying shades of pink, depending on the specific cultivar.

Japanese Flowering Cherries generally grow to between 4 to 10 meters tall, making them a perfect fit for a range of garden sizes in Britain. They typically have a spreading growth habit, creating a broad canopy that can provide a gentle shade beneath it.

Prunus serrulata is a perfect choice for British garden designs due to its exceptional ornamental value. The explosion of blossoms in spring provides a breathtaking spectacle and a focal point of any garden. The leaves, emerging a bronzy colour before turning to green, offer summer-long appeal, and autumn transforms them into shades of red and orange, adding another layer of interest.

These trees thrive in well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. Moreover, they are quite hardy, able to withstand the cool, temperate climate typical in Britain. Some cultivars, such as ‘Kanzan’, are particularly robust, making them popular choices for urban and suburban landscapes.

From a wildlife perspective, the blossoms of Prunus serrulata provide an important early source of nectar and pollen for bees and other pollinators. Though the fruits are small and not typically eaten by humans, they are appreciated by birds and small mammals, thus contributing to local biodiversity.

While many associate cherry trees with fruit production, it’s worth noting that the Japanese Flowering Cherry is primarily grown for ornamental purposes, as the small fruits it produces are not particularly palatable for humans.

A fascinating fact about this tree species is its cultural significance. In Japan, Prunus serrulata, along with other varieties of cherry trees, are the stars of the annual Hanami festival, a tradition that celebrates the transient beauty of the cherry blossoms. The trees are so admired that they have been gifted as symbols of friendship to other nations, resulting in renowned cherry blossom festivals in locations around the world, including Washington D.C. in the United States.

In summary, Prunus serrulata is a fantastic addition to British gardens. Their spectacular blossom display in the spring, appealing foliage in the summer and autumn, and the benefits they provide to local wildlife make them a wonderful choice for those seeking to add a touch of dramatic beauty to their landscapes. These trees truly encapsulate the ephemeral allure of spring, creating a scene that leaves a lasting impression year after year.